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| Registros recuperados: 8.082 | |
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| Noe, Egon. |
| The structures of rural communities are formed by the past development of agriculture. Industrialized agriculture does not need rural communities anymore, and are some cases even in conflict with the rural communities. The profits made by of agricultural activities have increasingly been mowed from rural to urban areas. Some sees rural development completely decoupled form agriculture; other sees bio economy as a potential revitalization of rural livelihood. This paper addresses the question under which condition agriculture and bio based economy can be a driver for revitalization for rural livelihood. This analysis is drawing on a range of different case studies of agricultural activities that have made a difference to the mainstream development. The main... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30804/1/Agriculture%20and%20bio%20based%20economy%20a%20driver%20of%20rural%20transformation%20and%20livelihood.pdf |
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| Schader, Christian; Meier, Matthias. |
| Contexte La rentabilité d'une exploitation est une condition essentielle pour assurer la réussite de la culture sans labourage dans la pratique. Question expérimentale Dans quelle mesure le travail réduit du sol se distingue t-il du labourage sur le plan des finances et de la gestion du travail? Conclusion �Dans l'essai de longue durée à Frick, le travail réduit du sol affiche de meilleurs résultats que le labourage. Les coûts de production étant presque identiques, le rendement est le critère de jugement décisif. Après trois ans, les premiers résultats des exploitations pratiques ne confirment toutefois pas encore les avantages économiques du travail du sol sans labourage. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2011 |
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| Sans, F. X.. |
| The launch of Agriecol Thematic Network has strengthened communication between the research groups working in the field of organic farming and the economic and social sector (companies, associations and groups of organic agriculture and livestock, including forest systems and their use by organic production techniques, and the production and processing of organic food). This paper aims to show the activities of the Agriecol to increase national and international presence of the network in order to establish synergies with organic sector and with leading research groups working on organic farming worldwide. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Spain. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24305/13/24305.pdf |
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| Znaor, Darko; Goewie, Eric. |
| ABSTRACT While classical research focuses to problem solving, design is a problem- prevention methodology, and is suitable for multi- and and interdisciplinary research teams with the vision of how to improve the agricultural sustainability. Since organic agriculture is based on the holistic approach and is also problem-prevention oriented in that it refrains from certain inputs and practices, design is an interesting methodology that could be applied more often in organic agriculture. 1. Introduction, the need to redesign agricultural systems The demand for a more careful stewardship of a-biotic and biotic resources is central to the philosophy of sustainable development. A widely recognised concept, sustainable development is an essential element... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26420/1/x6089e00.jpg |
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| Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted. |
| In our presentation we will focus on agroecology and the problems of sustainable agroecosystems regulation, by including a multiperspectival approach (Alrøe and Noe 2011) and a social systems theoretical perspective, based primarily on theories of Niklas Luhmann, Bruno Latour, and Charles Peirce. We will address two main challenges raised by our view on agroecology, the epistemological challenge of how to observe agroecosystems as a whole, and the ontological challenge of how to understand the existence of agroecosystems independently of perspectives. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Research methodology and philosophy. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25731/7/25731.pdf |
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| Francis, Dr. Charles; Breland, Dr. Tor Arvid; Lieblein, Dr. Geir; Moulton, Mr. Mike; Salomonsson, Dr. Lennart; Geber, Dr. Ulrika; Langer, Dr. Vibeke; Sriskandarajah, Dr. N.; Porter, Dr. John; Helenius, Dr. Juha. |
| Agroecology education and research programs are gaining prominence in universities. This emerging field provides an appropriate and convenient platform for bringing organic farming into academia. Agroecology deals with complex systems, uncertainty, and the future. Examples from organic farming and local food systems often provide valuable examples of applications of the principles of ecology in designing a sustainable agriculture. The agroecology MSc program in the NOVA network is a successful example of how organic farming can be brought into university programs, and how interdisciplinary education and research can tap into a regional faculty in agriculture. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Farming Systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7275/1/Organic_DK6.doc |
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| Leger, François; Bellec-Gauche, Agnès; Morel, Kévin; WARLOP, FRANCOIS. |
| Among the various forms of agroforestry, spatial combinations of fruit trees and market gardening are currently experiencing strong growth In France, the SMART project, which brought together several research teams and development organisations, aimed to explore these systems, taking into account the technical, agro and socio-economic dimensions. The results of the surveys and observations carried out among farmers associated with this project showed that these systems mainly concerned farms engaged in short food supply chains for which diversity was a central element for ommercial strategy and performance. Diversification of products is therefore a central justification for the intercropping of fruit trees... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33573/1/Leger_2018_Agroforesty%20market%20gardening.pdf |
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| Hoa, Thi Do; Whitney, Cory W.; Luedeling, Eike. |
| The mountainous northwest of Vietnam is home for the majority of the country’s ethnic minorities. Poverty and food insecurity are common in the region, increasing population and land scarcity have induced the expansion of agricultural areas and consequent decline of land productivity due to soil erosion and land degradation. Local farmers have begun to practice agroforestry through the introduction of high value trees into traditional cropping systems with various combinations of timber, fruit, nut forage trees and annual crops. However, because of inherent production risks and many remaining uncertainties, assessing the long-term performance of agroforestry has remained challenging. We simulated prospective system benefits of agroforestry options by... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Specific methods. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34099/1/Do%20et%20al%202018.pdf |
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| Jansma, Ir. Jan Eelco; Visser, Dr. Andries; De Wolf, Ir. Pieter; Stobbelaar, Dr.Ir. Derk-Jan. |
| Urban agriculture produces green city areas with as an extra dimension providing food, energy, care, education or recreation for the civilians. And thus it can contribute to a more sustainable and liveable cities. The objective of the project Agromere is to create a process which will lead to a new residential quarter where agriculture is fully integrated in city live. Agromere is situated in the fast growing city of Almere, the Netherlands. In a combined stakeholder and design process a township is designed which integrates living (5,000 inhabitants) with urban agriculture on 250 ha. During this process an enthusiastic network of stakeholders has been established which developed innovating and unique ideas on urban farming. The potential for organic... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12812/1/12812.pdf |
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| Kristiansen, Mr P; Sindel, Dr B; Jessop, Dr R. |
| Weed management is reported to be a major constraint in organic agriculture. Organic growers also report a lack of information about non-chemical weed control. A series of field trials was conducted in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and echinacea (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) crops to evaluate a range of weed control methods commonly used in organic herb and vegetable production systems. The criteria for evaluating the methods were weed growth, crop yield and cost effectiveness. Hand weeding, tillage and organic mulches (hay and pelletised paper) were effective to very effective at suppressing weeds. In general, good weed suppression was correlated with good crop yields; however, crop yields were reduced by tillage and paper mulch. Deducting the cost of... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Weed management. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/567/1/geelong_paper.pdf |
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| Casagrande, Marion; David, Christophe; Etienne, Catherine; Makowski, David; Valantin-Morison, Muriel; Jeuffroy, Marie-Hélène. |
| A regional agronomic diagnosis was implemented to identify factors responsible for low values of Grain Protein Content (GPC) in a network of 35 organic winter wheat fields in South-Eastern France. The influence of water nutrition, radiation and temperature, weed density at flowering, nitrogen (N) status of crop at flowering and variety type were studied. Two statistical methods were used successively: classical linear regression and a mixing model approach based on a weighted sum of all possible linear combinations of explanatory variables. GPC was significantly related to variety type, crop N status and weed density. An analysis of variance showed that weed density was related to soil type and nitrogen supply. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11825/1/Casagrande_11825_ed.doc |
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| Penfold, Mr. Chris; McNeill, Dr. Ann. |
| The paper is an overview of strategies for agronomic management of P in organic broad-acre farming systems within the Australian rain-fed cereal/livestock belt. It concludes that to raise and maintain adequate plant-available P in these systems the importation of organic manures or composts from off-farm will be required, although the immediate issue may be access to economically viable sources. Improving the P-use efficiency of the system by incorporating species into rotation or intercropping systems that are able to access P from less soluble sources has been a successful strategy elsewhere in the world and deserves further research effort in Australia. Agronomic management to maximise quantity and quality of pasture and crop plant residues undoubtedly... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12466/1/Penfold_12466_ed.doc |
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| Registros recuperados: 8.082 | |
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